base64_encode_tostring

This page explains how to use the base64_encode_tostring function in APL.

The base64_encode_tostring function encodes a string into Base64 format. Use this function when you need to encode data for transmission or storage in systems that only support text-based formats, such as APIs, configuration files, or log analysis pipelines.

Usage

Syntax

base64_encode_tostring(value)

Parameters

NameTypeRequiredDescription
valuestringYesThe input string to be encoded as Base64.

Returns

Returns the input string encoded as a Base64 string.

Use case examples

Encode HTTP content types for secure transmission or storage in Base64 format.

Query

['sample-http-logs']
| extend encoded_content_type = base64_encode_tostring(content_type)
| project _time, content_type, encoded_content_type
| limit 10

Run in Playground

Output

_timecontent_typeencoded_content_type
2024-11-06T10:00:00Zapplication/jsonYXBwbGljYXRpb24vanNvbg==
2024-11-06T10:01:00Ztext/htmldGV4dC9odG1s

This query encodes the content type of each HTTP request into Base64 format, which is useful when you need to pass content types through systems that have character restrictions.

Encode service names in traces for compatibility with external systems.

Query

['otel-demo-traces']
| extend encoded_service = base64_encode_tostring(['service.name'])
| project _time, ['service.name'], encoded_service, trace_id
| limit 10

Run in Playground

Output

_timeservice.nameencoded_servicetrace_id
2024-11-06T10:00:00ZfrontendZnJvbnRlbmQ=abc123
2024-11-06T10:01:00ZcheckoutY2hlY2tvdXQ=def456

This query encodes service names into Base64 format, which can be useful when transmitting trace metadata to systems with specific encoding requirements.

Encode user IDs or sensitive identifiers in security logs for obfuscation or transmission.

Query

['sample-http-logs']
| extend encoded_id = base64_encode_tostring(id)
| project _time, id, encoded_id, status, uri
| limit 10

Run in Playground

Output

_timeidencoded_idstatusuri
2024-11-06T10:00:00Zuser123dXNlcjEyMw==401/api/login
2024-11-06T10:01:00Zuser456dXNlcjQ1Ng==403/admin

This query encodes user IDs from failed authentication attempts into Base64 format, which can be useful for secure log transmission or when integrating with systems that require encoded identifiers.

  • base64_decode_tostring: Decodes a Base64-encoded string back to its original UTF-8 format. Use this when you need to reverse the encoding operation.
  • base64_encode_fromarray: Encodes an array of bytes into a Base64 string. Use this when working with binary data rather than text strings.
  • base64_decode_toarray: Decodes a Base64 string into an array of bytes. Use this when you need to work with the raw binary representation.
  • url_encode: Encodes a URL string for safe transmission. Use this when working with URLs rather than general text encoding.

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